How To Diet Low Carb (Low Carb)
The low carb diet, also called
the low carb diet is based on the reduction of carbohydrate intake in food such
as white rice, pasta and bread. Therefore, to compensate for the reduction in
carbohydrates, it is necessary to: increase the consumption of proteins such as
meat and eggs; increase the consumption of good fats, which are present in
foods such as avocado, nuts, chia seeds, flaxseed, coconut, olive oil and fish
such as sardines and salmon; and perform physical activity at least 3 times per
week type walk.
This diet can be quite
efficient to lose weight, since the metabolism manages to work better with the
increase of proteins and good fats, also helping to reduce the inflammation of
the body and combat fluid retention. In addition to this, it is important to
remember that to do the diet it is not necessary to completely eliminate
carbohydrates from the diet.
How To Make The Low Carb Diet
To make the low carb diet, you
should especially remove simple carbohydrates from daily food such as sugar,
refined flours, white rice, soft drinks, sweets and goodies. In addition to
this, in some cases it may also be necessary to restrict the consumption of
good carbohydrates such as whole wheat bread, oatmeal, sweet potatoes and yams.
The amount of carbohydrates
that must be eliminated from the diet varies according to the metabolism of
each one, and must be done progressively, so that the body gets used and no
side effects such as headaches, dizziness and mood alterations appear .
Snacks should include foods
such as eggs, cheeses, nuts, avocado and coconut, and can be balanced with 1
slice of bread or 1 fruit, for example. Lunch and dinner should contain raw or
cooked salad, protein and olive oil, and may have some carbohydrates such as
brown rice or pasta, beans, pumpkins and potatoes.
Food Allowed!
The foods allowed in the Low
Carb diet are:
- Fruits and vegetables in small quantities;
- Low fat meat, skinless chicken and fish;
- White cheeses;
- Eggs;
- Olive oil, coconut oil and butter;
- Walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, merey;
- Seeds in general, such as chia, linseed, sunflower and sesame seeds;
- Coffee and teas without sugar;
- Water 2 to 3 Liter per day.
This diet can be made at any
age, being also indicated to treat problems such as high cholesterol, diabetes,
compulsion to eat sweets and obesity. It is possible to use the Stevie sweetener to sweeten since it comes from a natural plant.
Foods Allowed In Moderation!
These foods can be consumed 1
to 2 times per day, and must be balanced with the consumption of good proteins
and fats:
- Wholemeal bread;
- Grains such as brown rice, brown pasta, lentil, chickpea and corn;
- Skim milk and yogurt;
- Tubers such as sweet potatoes, potatoes, yams and cassava.
In general, people who exercise
regularly tend to tolerate higher amounts of carbohydrates in the diet without
gaining weight so easily.
Forbidden Food!
In this diet it is important to
avoid all foods that have a high amount of carbohydrates. In this way, a good
option is to consult the nutritional label of the food before consuming it.
However, some examples of foods that should be avoided are:
- Sugar: soft drinks, pasteurized fruit juices, sweeteners, sweets, ice cream, cakes, cakes and cookies are included here;
- Cereals such as wheat, barley or rye which are present in foods such as bread, crackers and toast;
- Trans fats: packaged fries, ready-to-eat pre-cooked meals, margarines of industrial origin;
- Processed meats: turkey breast, sausage, salami, mortadella, bacon, ham;
- Others: white rice, pasta, couscous, cornmeal.
An important tip is to try to
avoid all kinds of industrialized products, since they usually contain a high
concentration of carbohydrates, giving preference to biological products,
whenever possible.
Low Carb Diet Menu
The table below shows a 3-day
example of a low carb diet:
Foods |
Day 1
|
Day 2
|
Day 3
|
Breakfast
|
1 cup of plain yogurt + 1 slice of whole wheat bread with low-fat
white cheese and olive oil
|
1 cup unsweetened coffee with milk + 2 scrambled eggs with tomato and
basil
|
1 cup unsweetened coffee + 1 slice of whole wheat bread with egg and
cheese
|
Morning Snack
|
1 apple + 7 units cashew / merey / cashew
|
1 glass of green cabbage, pineapple, lemon juice and a tablespoon of
chia
|
1 crushed banana + 1 tablespoon peanut butter
|
Afternoon Snack
|
Sugar-free coffee + vegetable omelet prepared with 2 eggs
|
1 cup of yogurt + 1 slice of whole wheat bread with peanut butter
|
Avocado smoothie with chia seeds
|
Lunch Dinner
|
Zucchini spaghetti + 120 g of meat + raw green salad with olive oil
|
1 Salmon steak + vegetables sauteed with olive oil
|
Pumpkin puree + 130 g pork tenderloin + sauteed cauliflower with
olive oil
|
It is important to accompany the Low carb diet to drink 2 to
3 Liters of water daily, since it is a high fiber diet. In addition to this, it
is important to include good fats in the daily diet such as olive oil, nuts,
avocado, coconut and fish.
Benefits Of The Low Carb Diet
Following a low carb diet brings health benefits such as:
- Increased feeling of satiety, as the increase in protein and fat consumption delays hunger for longer;
- Lowers cholesterol and triglyceride levels;
- Increase good cholesterol;
- It helps to control diabetes;
- Improves the functioning of the intestine, because it contains more whole foods;
The amount of carbohydrates in this diet varies according to
the need of the individual and the level of physical activity, however they
must represent equal or less than 40% of the total calories in the diet.
In general, the less carbohydrate there is in the diet, the
greater the stimulus for weight loss, but it is recommended that the reduction
of carbohydrates be carried out with the accompaniment of a nutritionist so
that a nutritional plan can be carried out according to the needs individual,
as it can cause problems such as mood disorders, lower the immune system and
generate headaches.
Low Carb Recipes
Some recipes that can be prepared low in carbohydrates are:
1. Zucchini Spaghetti
A 100 gram serving of this pasta provides 59 calories, 1.1 g
of protein, 5 g of fat and 3 g of carbohydrates.
Ingredients
- • 1 small zucchini cut into thin strips;
- • 1 tsp coconut oil or olive oil;
- • Sea salt and ground pepper to taste.
Preparation Mode
Cut the zucchini lengthwise (spaghetti type) or you can also
use the special cutters that cut the vegetables in the shape of spaghetti. Heat
the coconut oil or olive oil in a pan and place the zucchini strips. Sauté for
5 minutes or until the zucchini begins to soften. Season with salt, garlic and
pepper. Remove from the burner and add the desired meat and the natural tomato
sauce or pesto sauce.
2. Spinach Omelette
An 80 gram (1/4 tortilla) serving of this spinach omelette
provides 107 calories, 4 g of protein, 9 g of fat and 2.5 g of carbohydrates.
Ingredients
- 550 grams of spinach or chard leaves;
- 4 lightly beaten egg whites;
- 1/2 diced onion;
- 1 tablespoon chives;
- A pinch of salt and pepper;
- Olive oil
Preparation Mode
Place the spinach leaves in a pan, cover and keep over
medium heat until cooked and wilt. Uncovering and stirring occasionally. Once
ready remove from heat and let stand.
In another pan place the olive oil and add the onion,
chives, salt and pepper to brown. Add the egg and spinach and cook for 5
minutes until golden brown. Flip the tortilla and cook for 5 more minutes.
3. Stuffed Cherry Tomatoes
A serving of 4 cherry tomatoes (65 g) provides 106 calories,
5 g of protein, 6 g of fat and 5 g of carbohydrates.
Ingredients
- 400 g of cherry tomatoes (24 approx tomatoes);
- 8 tablespoons (150 g) goat cheese;
- 2 tbsp olive oil;
- 1 clove of crushed garlic;
- Salt and white pepper to taste;
- 6 basil leaves to garnish.
Preparation Mode
Wash the tomatoes and cut a small cap on the top of the
stem, carefully remove the pulp so as not to break them. Fill the tomatoes with
goat cheese.
In a separate bowl mix the olive oil with the crushed
garlic, salt and pepper and with this bathe the tomatoes. Garnish with a leaf
of basil cut into strips.
4. Strawberry Jelly With Fruits
A serving of 90 g (1/3 cup) jelly provides 16 calories, 1.4
g of protein, 0 g of fat and 4 g of carbohydrates.
Ingredients (7 servings)
- 1/2 cup strawberries;
- 1/4 of apple;
- 1/4 pear;
- 1 cup of hot water;
- 1 envelope of strawberry-flavored gelatin (without sugar);
- 1/2 cup cold water
Preparation Mode
Cut the fruits into thin slices and set aside. Heat 1 cup of
water and add the jelly envelope. Stir until dissolved and add 1/2 cup of cold
water. Place the fruits in the bottom of the container in a glass container or
individual containers, add the gelatin. Place in the refrigerator until it
hardens.
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